Wednesday, March 27, 2013

The Spin Cycle – How Robert ‘Ethan’ Saylor Killed Himself



I have heard from a couple friends I should ‘write funny’ like I used to. I would love to do that for them and me. I can’t right now. Ethan Saylor’s death and what has transpired since makes ‘funny’ have to wait today.  I am a mother of a child who has Down syndrome.
Robert Ethan Saylor
Robert Ethan Saylor
I have written twice before about Ethan’s death.  In the first I was appalled that prior to the Grand Jury findings several theories were being offered for the death of Mr. Saylor – none of which included he might have been the victim of a violent encounter with three individuals who used excessive and deadly force.
In my second post I wrote about my frustration that a national organization that advocates on behalf of people with Down syndrome had made a preliminary assessment that he may have been compromised by his Down syndrome. (After Trayvon Martin was shot did the N.A.A.C.P. suggest to African-American males to discontinue wearing hoodies while visiting neighborhoods they are not known in?)
Since the Grand Jury findings – numerous news stories and posts have been written. One stands out from the Huffington Post. I can’t tell if it’s straight out victim blaming by the writer David Disneau or poorly written. Disneau seems to be indicating Ethan Saylor was a person whose time had just come. He offers everything but the kitchen sink and a grassy knoll toward that conclusion.
The story suggests Ethan was a fat, angry man with a bad heart and Down syndrome. He caused the four individuals involved (himself and the security personnel) to fall in a heap by resisting. The use of three sets of handcuffs was “to accommodate his girth”.
The Saylor family’s “lawyer Joseph B. Espo has said that Saylor didn’t like being touched, particularly by strangers”. Disneau seems to juxtapose this assessment in a really clunky way with the fact “Saylor’s obituary and acquaintances have portrayed him as a warm, playful person”. Could Ethan have had a fully dimensional personality – meaning he did not like to be touched by strangers and he was a warm, playful person – and nothing he did contributed to his death?
Is there an alternative reason for his death that had nothing to do with Down syndrome, weight, anger issues or a heart condition? There were four people involved in this violent encounter and one is dead. How about some reflection that at least one other analysis of the situation exists?
Has it never been true that individuals who were also police personnel have caused the unnecessary death of a person in their custody? What if these three  men simply went ape shit on a guy? Why are these individuals behavior not questioned? What if they were angry? What if they over-reacted? What if they were so out of control they killed Ethan Saylor?
Ethan is being examined because he is the Other in this situation – the one who was not a security officer; the one who had Down syndrome.
I have heard countless times from strangers, friends, family members, health professionals, teachers, therapists and professionals of all kinds the same stereotypical commentary on our son. Except they don’t described the behavior’s as attributable to Thorin.
Instead they say:
They sure are happy!”
They are stubborn aren’t they?”
Any parent of a child with Down syndrome knows exactly what I am talking about. They will not have to reach into some murky past to figure out the last time they heard those statements. They hear it all the time.
What I want to offer to those of you that are not aware you may even feel this way – Ethan Saylor was not different from us. He was a human being.
I also believe he may very likely be – our Michael Stewart, our Rodney King, and our Amadou Bailo Diallo. The reason I do not know for sure is that the only investigation into Ethan’s death was conducted by the same department that employed the three Frederick County sheriff’s deputies, who were moonlighting as mall security guards on that terrible day.
I have removed from this post information that appeared earlier which may have led readers to believe Ethan Saylor’s mother – Patti Richmond Saylor –  approved the contents of this post. The only thing I am certain of is that she has expressed gratitude on the  Down Syndrome Uprising (DSU) Face book page for the work we have done toward championing her son. DSU is a collective of Down syndrome activists.

Sunday, March 24, 2013

CALL TO ACTION - Robert Ethan Saylor


Friday, March 22, 2013, exactly 69 days after Robert Ethan Saylor died of  asphyxiation, J. Charles Smith III, State's Attorney for Frederick County, Maryland released the following press release.


Despite being ruled a HOMICIDE, the three off duty deputies who were working as mall security at the time, "employed police procedures pursuant to their training with the Frederick County Sherrif's Office".

It is unknown what exactly this training entails, how this particular county compares to other agencies worldwide, how this level of training translates when "moonlighting" as mall security and ultimately, how this all relates to those with Down syndrome.

However, the fact remains that "but for the actions of other individuals Mr. Saylor would not have died."

Within this press release is the phrase "This individual was compromised by his Down's Syndrome..." It is Down Syndrome Uprising's opinion that this ruling only further illuminates the bias present with lawmakers, judiciary bodies, and health care professionals towards those living with Down syndrome.

Robert Ethan Saylor's case is sadly not unique and will continue not to be so unless those employed as "protector[s] of the public" realize that people with Down syndrome are full-fledged members of that same public.  People with Down syndrome can no longer be dismissed out of hand as "compromised" or inferior to other citizens, especially when such things are neglect, violence, and death occur.

This is a call to action.  Speak out against this senseless death and predictable ruling.

Down Syndrome Uprising asks for you to contact:

To demand an independent investigation, contact these instances here.

Update from NDSC on March 25: 

"Tomorrow afternoon, NDSC Executive Director David Tolleson, Affiliate Director Sue Joe, Governmental Affairs Director Susan Goodman, and Board Member and Kennedy Krieger Down Syndrome Clinic Director Dr. George Capone, will meet with representatives from our Frederick County, Maryland, affiliate, F.R.I.E.N.D.S., NDSS, and the United States Department of Justice regarding the tragedy involving Robert Ethan Saylor. A representative of the Saylor family will also attend the meeting, which was organized last month by F.R.I.E.N.D.S. President Denny Weikert. Both the Saylor case, as well as the need for national first responder training regarding individuals with disabilities, will be discussed. NDSC is proud to partner with F.R.I.E.N.D.S., Kennedy Krieger, NDSS, DOJ and, especially, the Saylor family, as we work to ensure that such a needless loss never occurs again."

Update from NDSC on March 27: Press release

The National Down Syndrome Congress (NDSC) for them to take a stand against this decision and to ensure dignity and respect to Robert Ethan Saylor and all people with Down syndrome as well as to clarify a statement that foreshadows the one found in the press release attributing responsibility for Robert Ethan Saylor to his Down syndrome.

Twitter: @NDSC

The Attorney General of the State of Maryland to push for an independent inquiry into the case of Robert 'Ethan' Saylor.

Contact numbers:(410) 576-6300 1 (888) 743-0023 toll-free in Maryland(410) 576-6372 TDD

Mailing address:
Office of the Attorney General
200 St. Paul Place
Baltimore, MD 21202
Email:  oag@oag.state.md.us

Form letter to Attorney General of the State of Maryland can be found here


Any and all local, national and international media outlets which you personally deem appropriate with this press release.

Press release from Down Syndrome Uprising can be found here

If you have a blog, we also ask you to write about this case and the activism you wish to see from your readers, the government, and those who represent you. Share your post with Down Syndrome Uprising https://www.facebook.com/DownSyndromeUprising

Use Twitter.

Use Facebook.

Sign the petition for Robert Saylor at Change.Org

Let's show a united front!

Let's show our outrage!

Robert 'Ethan' Saylor: Death by Down syndrome -


I was convinced before the release of the grand jury results yesterday that the officers involved would not be charged in the death of Mr. Saylor. What I had not planned on was he would be blamed for his own death. It was determined by the medical examiner that Down syndrome and obesity made Saylor more susceptible to breathing problems.
The report states the officers did not hit him in the head or neck.  They did however use three sets of handcuffs to subdue Mr. Saylor. They released him from the handcuffs and turned him over “when those around him noticed he was having a medical emergency.” (It does not indicate if “those around him” included any of the individuals who restrained him.)
I wrote about Mr. Saylor’s death in an earlier post We Need to Own Robert Ethan Saylorthat was later quoted in a New York Times editorial.  In that post I made mention of the fact a national Down syndrome organization stated prior to this recent grand jury finding – “These individuals may have additional anatomical characteristics which may place them at greater risk for unintentional harm.”
Robert Ethan Saylor
Robert Ethan Saylor
At that time I did not name the organization. Today I will tell you the National Down Syndrome Congress (NDSC) joined with Family Resource, Information & Education Network for Down Syndrome F.R.I.E.N.D.S. to issue that statement on February 21st of this year. NDSC is one of the most if the not the most respected Down syndrome organization in the U.S. This is certainly the view I held. Not so much today though. F.R.I.E.N.D.S. who I was not aware of “is a voice for all individuals with Down syndrome”.
I have tremendous concerns the cause for Mr. Saylor’s death was preemptively offered and sanctioned before the conclusion of a grand jury investigation by a trusted and legitimate voice of the Down syndrome community in this country. Their initial stance was silence to Mr. Saylor’s death by being “cautiously quiet awaiting the outcome of the ongoing investigations.” Given public pressure they found “it necessary to finally break (their) silence.” Without knowing anything about the facts why did they feel it necessary to even entertain the possibility his death was related to his Down syndrome?
I am trying to think what other national advocacy organization representing any other discriminated group would portray what feels like ‘victim blaming’ as advocacy? At this point all I can ask is as a mother of a son with Down syndrome please stop speaking on behalf my of child.
The outcome of the grand jury is devastating enough but to know it was foreshadow by an organization I place my faith in to advocate for my child’s best interest is not only unacceptable it is leaving me in despair.
Robert Ethan Saylor’s death broke my heart. You took my hope.

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Down syndrome, Social Stigma and Images of Exclusion

(By Kieron Smith, author of The Politics of Down Syndrome)

Mostly I think people are afraid.

Society has become obsessed with image, consumption and superficiality. Politics appears to be going the same way.

Things have improved for people with Down syndrome since it was first identified 147 years ago, but not as much as they should have. Now we have institutions without walls, where people with DS are excluded from work, integrated education, plus suffer from second class health care and screened out by public health policies.

Society is obsessed with risk, with feeling powerless – Down syndrome is presented as a risk so serious that an national screening programme is required– you get assessed for 'risk' during pregnancy, not chance. Stigma does the rest, images from institutions and from TV series that bang on about difference. The idea of Down syndrome creates a cascade of potential risks and fear of the unknown, stigma.

The danger is that we respond to this scared and superficial environment with piecemeal and superficial solutions.

Visibility of people with DS on billboards, in exhibitions, catalogues and TV ads is all well and good but if people don’t interact, without real inclusion, then these images almost emphasise their own unreality.

In the real world people with learning disability are still excluded - they don’t get to be part of the picture.

The Gulf war was referred to it as a virtual war, so stylised and selective were the images we were exposed to.

So, there is image and there is power.

The images, the oft quoted awareness that people with DS exist, might nag at a few charitable consciences but serve to change little. If anything, because of the distance in everyday life between people with DS and society – then images of difference, in isolation, could actually play to a fear of difference, the other and the unknown.

The point is to change it.

Change will come when the fear is overcome and the stigma dispelled – when people are engaged with people who have DS. Not sharing an ‘endeavour of learning’ somewhere in a different unit – but in the same class, not excluded entirely from the workplace – but working together, not screened out by default.

We need people to speak up, we need self-advocates, we need like many liberation movements before to stand up and demand an end to stigma and we need to demand inclusion at every level of society, and to have big ambitions.

Differences are not deficits – a diverse society is a richer one, at its core the message should be that people with DS are more alike than different – like most groups who have been subject to stigmatisation. But we're going to need to shout louder to get heard.


Today is World Down Syndrome Day and we are blogging about acceptance, inclusion and activism. Join our Blog Symposium!

(A reciprocal link is required:  you can find the code to add to your blog underneath the "linky".)


This Blog Symposium brought to you by:

 photo DSUbannersmall2_zpsfa60ecbb.jpg

Add your WDSD post now!

Here are the code sources for your blog.  If you require instructions as to how to add the linky to your blog, click here.  Examples are provided.

For Blogger:
 
<div style="text-align: center;">
This Blog Symposium brought to you by:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://downsyndromeuprising.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><img alt=" photo DSUbannersmall2_zpsfa60ecbb.jpg" border="0" src="http://i1113.photobucket.com/albums/k501/Psychojenic/DSUbannersmall2_zpsfa60ecbb.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Add your WDSD post now!&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<!-- start LinkyTools script -->
<script src="http://www.linkytools.com/thumbnail_linky_include.aspx?id=189879" type="text/javascript"></script>
<!-- end LinkyTools script --></div>

For WordPress:

<div style="text-align:center;">
This Blog Symposium brought to you by:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://downsyndromeuprising.blogspot.com/" target="_blank"><img alt=" photo DSUbannersmall2_zpsfa60ecbb.jpg" border="0" src="http://i1113.photobucket.com/albums/k501/Psychojenic/DSUbannersmall2_zpsfa60ecbb.jpg" /></a></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
Add your R-Word post now!&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<!-- start LinkyTools script -->
<p><b>Powered by Linky Tools</b></p><p><a href="http://www.linkytools.com/wordpress_list.aspx?id=189879&type=thumbnail">Click here</a> to enter your link and view this Linky Tools list...</p>
<!-- end LinkyTools script -->
</div>

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

My World Down Syndrome Day post is not about socks –


OK, just the first part of this post is about socks.
In that, I am not going to wear Lots of Socks! On World Down Syndrome Day. Either is our kid. (Mostly, because he doesn’t know he has Down syndrome. He also doesn’t know he is really super short.)
For those of you not in the know – “21 March 2013 marks the 8th anniversary of World Down Syndrome Day (WDSD), a global awareness day which has been officially observed by the United Nations since 2012.” (I am thinking the lag with the United Nations joining is due to countries needing seven years to figure out where they were keeping their citizens with Ds.)
“Down Syndrome International (DSI) invites everyone across the world to wear LOTS OF SOCKS …to raise awareness on …WDSD. We want to get people talking about WDSD on 21 March, and we can do this if we all wear socks…BUT NOT JUST ANY SOCKS…brightly coloured socks, mismatched socks, long socks, printed socks, 1 sock…maybe even 3 socks (or EXTRA socks) for 3 chromosomes. Or if you don’t normally wear socks then wear them. Just so long as they are socks which are on display and people will ask you about.” (http://www.worlddownsyndromeday.org/)
“We can do this if we all wear socks”. What exactly are we do-ing? What’s the end game here? First, I am beyond wanting “to raise awareness”. Awareness might be one step below tolerance. I am for full-on acceptance and inclusion. Second, socks?  An article of clothing that is mostly covered up? Is this the best we have to offer people with Ds in the world? (If we are going to go this inane route what about a brightly colored hat?)
So, let’s say someone notices our socks then what? Where is the script with talking points? What are we telling people? How happy they all are? Don’t mind them? There are not very many – we made sure of that?
I smell a rat. Did the sock manufacturers of the world scheme this up? Just like the ‘Eat Meat’ and ‘Got Milk’ campaigns? (Yea, I’m the suspicious type of mother.)
There is a paradigm shift happening in the Down syndrome community towardsacceptance and inclusion and away from awareness and tolerance but it is not being reflected in our international and national Down syndrome organizations.  And, it is certainly not evident in DSI’s WDSD actions. (Don’t just take my word for it: check out this post -Make Down Syndrome day A day of Action.)
We have so marginalized this group of individuals that an activist movement that acknowledges Ds is a human rights issue has been difficult to achieve and sustain. We also have a situation unlike other activists’ movements – except the LGBT movement – where the individual oppressed is raised by a parent(s) who is not.
It occurs to me there’s at least one other similarity: That both identities need “fixing,” which assumes there’s something wrong with the individual. ( For more on that read: this post Natural.)
In January of this year Jeanne Manford, a mother and activist died. In 1972, Ms. Manford wrote a scathing letter to the New York Post criticizing the police for not intervening and protecting her son, Morty, who was gay and demonstrating in a protest from being beaten. It was unheard – epic even – then for a parent of a child that was gay to stand up and say my son is a human being and deserves your respect and protection. She went on to found a national parents group that stood in support of equal rights for their gay children.
We could use a Jeanne Manford right about now. Loving our children is not enough especially when we as parents are deciding what is in the best interest of our children. If that interest is mired in fear of inclusion than those children ride the proverbial short bus. If those interests are for full inclusion the options expand.
At about the same time Morty’s mom was marching for the rights of gays the conventional wisdom of doctors to parents was to have their 'imbecile children' institutionalized. Many parents did. Some did not. They went against the fray and kept their children at home like all children.
With the end of de-institutionalization some parents favored the dictated road of ‘separate but un-equal’education and accepted developmental classrooms for their children. Other parents fought and still fight for inclusive education.
Our children – those with Down syndrome and those without Down syndrome – will be what we tell them they are. If we say you are equal and worthy and important and enough they will be.
As parents we must decide this is a human rights issue. We must decide to fight. And it will be epic.